Friday, May 31, 2019

Uranium :: essays research papers

Uranium was discovered by Martin Heinrich Klaproth, a German chemist, in the mineral uraninite (primarily a mix of atomic number 92 oxides) in 1789.Klaproth, as well as the rest of the scientific community, believed that the substance he extracted from pitchblende was pure atomic number 92, it was actually uranium dioxide (UO2). After noticing that pure uranium reacted oddly with uranium tetrachloride (UCl4), Radioactivity was first discovered in 1896 when Antoine Henri Becquerel, a French physicist, detected it from a sample of uranium. Today, uranium is obtained from uranium ores such as pitchblende, uraninite , carnotite and autunite as well as from phosphate rock , lignite (brown coal) and monazite sand . Since there is little demand for uranium metal, uranium is usually sold in the form of sodium diuranate , also known as yellow cake, or triuranium octoxide).     Uranium, a radioactive element, was first mined in the western United States in 1871 by Dr. Ri chard Pierce, who shipped 200 pounds of pitchblende to London from the Central City Mining District. This element is sorta boring solely I arrange something interesting, they used it to make an an atomic bomb in the Cold War. In 1898 Pierre and Marie Curie and G. Bemont isolated the "miracle element" celestial longitude from pitchblende. That same year, uranium, vanadium and radium were found to exist in carnotite, a mineral containing colorful red and yellow ores that had been used as body paint by early Navajo and Ute Indians on the Colorado Plateau. The discovery triggered a small prospecting boom in southeastern Utah, and radium mines in Grand and San Juan counties became a major source of ore for the Curies. It was not the Curies but a British team working in Canada which was the first to understand that the presence of polonium and radium in pitchblende was not due to simplistic geological and mineral reasons, but that these elements were directly linked to uranium by a process of natural radioactive transmutation. The theory of radioactive transformation of elements was bright enlarge in1901 by the New Zealand physicist Ernest Rutherford and the English chemist Frederick Soddy at McGill University in Montreal. At dusk on the evening of November 8, 1895, Wilhelm Rontgen, professor of physics at the University of Wurzburg in Germany, noticed a cathode tube that a sheet of paper come distance away. He put his hand between the tube and the paper, he saw the image of the bones in his hand on the paper.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Envy of the Procreative Power of Women in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Sca

Envy of the Procreative Power of Women in Nathaniel Hawthornes The cherry Letter The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is a falsehood about procreation. Though Hester Prynne is the mother of Pearl and the creator of the scarlet letter in the novel, Hawthorne is the symbolic mother of the novel, the letter, and the characters. Careful analysis of the text reveals a var. of womb envy and an attempt to master it on the part of Hawthorne. The concept of womb envy-- envy of the procreative power of women (Kittay 126)-- has been virtually ignored by twain psychoanalysts and literary critics since Bruno Bettelheim first introduced the idea. Though intended as a supplement to the concepts of penis envy and the Oedipal complex developed by Freud, womb envy has not generated the attention that penis envy has. This may in part be due to Freuds interpretation of the desires of the males in his case study to bear children as be anal, autoerotic, or homosexual in nature. (Kittay 127). Si nce Freud ignored the possibility of mens envy of womens childbirthing abilities, most of his followers have as well. The disparity in the acceptance of Freuds and Bettelheims concepts quarter best be seen in psychoanalytic criticisms in the literary world. Examples of penis envy and Oedipal complex readings abound. Hamlets desire for his mother causes him such guilt that he resurrects his military chaplain and goes insane. Gertrudes promiscuous and incestuous marriage to her late husbands brother Claudius is a symbolic attempt to gain a penis. Virginia Woolfs invented sister of Shakespeare is a symbolic penis. At the identical time, few literary critics have attempted to explain character or author motivation in terms of womb envy, despite the fa... ...st new mothers, Dimmesdale dies later on delivering his sermon and confessing his sins. Chillingworth is unable to survive this loss since his dependency on Dimmesdale is unnatural. Of all the central characters, Hester, along w ith Pearl, is the one who strong enough to survive. Works Cited Benstock, Shari. Of Gardens, Gold, and Little Girls. The Scarlet Letter. Murfin, Ross C., ed. Boston St. Martins, 1991. (292-303). Kiehl, Joanne Feit. Re-Reading The Letter Hawthorne, the Fetish, and the (Family Romance. The Scarlet Letter. Murfin, Ross C., ed. Boston St. Martins, 1991. (235-251). Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. Murfin, Ross C., ed. boston St. Martins, 1991. Kittay, Eva Feder. Mastering Envy From Freuds Narcissistic Wounds to Bettelheims Symbolic Wounds to a Vision of Healing. Psychoanalytic Review 82. (1995f) 125-157.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Reading Between the Lines of Life :: Personal Narrative Essay Example

Reading Between the Lines of Life Two years ago I was selected from a group of over fifty applicants to become an exchange student. It was not until later that I wise(p) that Germany was where I was to be sent. Although at beginning(a) I was apprehensive to go to Germany because I didnt yet know the language or much about the country itself, I soon discovered by living there that it was wholeness of the best things that could possibly have happened to me. There were large changes that occurred in my life, but probably the most important and dramatic of these changes was the one that occurred most slowly. Over the course of my time in Germany I learned to see that people think differently and have ideas that differ from my own. I learned not to be selfish and think that the only right is what I think -- but rather that others may also have ideas that are clean as good and deserve to be more carefully looked at. When I arrived in Germany I was overcome with a sense of awe mi xed with prospicience for what was to happen. I saw all about me different scenes and one acts of the daily life which was constantly playing around me. Everything, which the Germans did, was so different, especially when it came to driving. I feared that I would not even survive the trip from the airport. I did survive the trip to my host familys house. That is where I began to learn that people solve problems in a stylus that best suits their predicament. Due to the limited space at my depression house they had a shared communal garden. They ate different foods than we Americans, they spoke in a different manner, and they even dressed slightly differently. All these differences, I later learned, stem from a difference in the way they thought. While at first these differences seemed uncomfortable I later learned to accept them for what they were. I feel that my acceptance of the fact that we all have differences, was a major turning tear down in the way that I think. I saw that although opinions may differ that one person isnt necessarily right and the other wrong. Sometimes it is important to determine that people differ as do their ideas, but the most important fact is that we be able to work out our differences and realize that we are really all working together.

Eudora Weltys The Golden Apples Essay -- Eudora Welty The Golden Appl

Eudora Weltys The Golden Apples The review Technique as Myth The Structure of The Golden Apples byDaniele Pitavy-Souques presents an easy and reasonable advancement for readingEudora Weltys The Golden Apples. Her ideas, which address structural unity,represent a sound foundation of simple fact, which in turn, provides a betterunderstanding. The finished product, written with sententious and understandablelanguage speaks to a clearer vision of Weltys ever-present themes offascination, mirroring and separateness.Daniele Pitavy-Souques begins her review by pointing out difficulties mostarticles have with the structural unity of The Golden Apples. She says,Nearly totally articles dealing with The Golden Applesas a whole tackle the problem andattempt to solve it by establishing close parallels between (mostly) Greekmythology and the various characters and incidents in the withstand (109). Shecontinues withContent cannot be dissociated from form the text should beanalyzed as a whole. In deed, its narrative functioning deserves the closestattention since alone i...

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

The History of Harlem - Cultural Epicenter of America’s Black community

Over a significant time frame, African Americans have been forced to endure numerous hardships one of which being the negatives stigmas that unfairly generalize their people, agriculture and way of life. Therese stereotypes of a whole nationality label Blacks as, superstitious, lazy, ignorant, dirty, unreliable, (and even) criminal, (Stereotypes). Such generalizations are products of the publics perception, which has been diluted by rooted historic and current prejudice as well as the medias conveyance of a well-known African American cultural center Harlem. Despite negative connotations associated with it, Harlem stands as a lodge that strives to flourish and maintain its strong cultural status. George Canada, the founder of the Harlem Childrens Zone, states, People think kids are all violent, and theyre all out fighting and shooting. around of our children want to grow up in a peaceful community where they can live their lives and become successful adults (Your City). Because t his area has been subject to self-consistent historic change, its past is rocky, which accurately mirrors the struggle of the African American people. In order to achieve a better understanding of both the African American community and its cultural hub, it is essential to know the areas unique cultural history. From Renaissance to riots drugs wars, violence and poverty, Harlems history as the cultural epicenter of Americas Black community may shed some light on the evolution of its current culture, people and stereotypes. In the 1920s, Harlem, reinvigorated York had reached a cultural peak it became the most famous and influential black American ghetto (Weisbrot). With the migration of African Americans to the north, Harlem became heavily concentr... ...l P. Chapter 9 Harlem Renaissance - A Brief Introduction. A look into and Reference Guide - An Ongoing Project. 2 Feb. 2008. PAL Perspectives in American Literature. 13 Nov. 2008 .Stereotypes of African Americans. Stereotypes o f African Americans. June 2008. Wikipedia. 28 Nov. 2008 .Weisbrot, Robert. Harlem. Encyclopedia of Urban America. 340-41. Ebooks. OhioLink. Cincinnati. 13 Nov. 2008 .Your City, Your News. NY1. New York City. 13 Aug. 2008. Harlem Children Rally Against Gun Violence. 13 Aug. 2008. NY1. 20 Nov. 2008 .

The History of Harlem - Cultural Epicenter of America’s Black community

Over a significant time frame, African Americans have been forced to endure numerous hardships one of which being the negatives stigmas that unfairly generalize their people, culture and way of life. Therese stereotypes of a whole nationality label Blacks as, superstitious, lazy, ignorant, dirty, unreliable, (and even) criminal, (Stereotypes). Such generalizations are products of the publics perception, which has been diluted by rooted historic and new prejudice as well as the medias conveyance of a well-known African American cultural center Harlem. Despite negative connotations associated with it, Harlem stands as a community that strives to flourish and maintain its strong cultural status. George Canada, the founder of the Harlem Childrens Zone, states, People think kids are all violent, and theyre all aside fighting and shooting. Most of our children want to grow up in a peaceful community where they can live their lives and become successful adults (Your City). Because this subject has been subject to consistent historic change, its past is rocky, which accurately mirrors the struggle of the African American people. In order to achieve a better understanding of both(prenominal) the African American community and its cultural hub, it is essential to know the areas unique cultural history. From Renaissance to riots drugs wars, violence and poverty, Harlems history as the cultural epicenter of Americas Black community may shed some light on the evolution of its current culture, people and stereotypes. In the 1920s, Harlem, New York had reached a cultural peak it became the most famous and influential black American ghetto (Weisbrot). With the migration of African Americans to the north, Harlem became heavily concentr... ...l P. Chapter 9 Harlem Renaissance - A design Introduction. A Research and Reference Guide - An Ongoing Project. 2 Feb. 2008. PAL Perspectives in American Literature. 13 Nov. 2008 .Stereotypes of African Americans. Stereotypes of Afri can Americans. June 2008. Wikipedia. 28 Nov. 2008 .Weisbrot, Robert. Harlem. Encyclopedia of urban America. 340-41. Ebooks. OhioLink. Cincinnati. 13 Nov. 2008 .Your City, Your News. NY1. New York City. 13 Aug. 2008. Harlem Children Rally Against Gun Violence. 13 Aug. 2008. NY1. 20 Nov. 2008 .

Monday, May 27, 2019

America Land of Hypocrats

Every aspect of the modern world has been wracked with scandals practically involving many prominent personalities. Politicians, entertainers, athletes and sociableites require been the target of many open accusations on wrong doings. More often than not, scandals or wrongdoings which argon inner in nature are the very ones that are discovered, spread and read in the papers. The reclusive lives of individuals involved are laid open for earthly concern consumption as embarrassing sexual activities are investigated and clapperclawd.They are usually the stories of people we read in the papers, hear being blamed and criticized on air, viewed and discussed amongst hosts and guests of television talk shows and the butt of jokes in common break-time conversations. The sexual air of famous people has become a huge part of entertainment as the media strives to outdo one another to give the most titillating and sexually adventurous background of a story.Throughout the decades, the se xual lives of prominent figures wish well politicians and rich businessmen who erred beyond their marital bed were often morally ridicu conduct. Their sexual escapades were told and retold to the next person aching to listen, and listeners came in droves eventually hungry for a kill. The more famous the individual is, the bigger the likelihood of having his/her sexual activities discussed openly among ordinary individuals. We have seen many men exalted into policy-making positions and fame getting involved with inappropriate sexual behavior.As their lives become public knowledge, they suffer invariable disgrace and have their reputations ruined forever. Political and military leaders are assumed to have an attitude possessing integrity as a quality that set asides people, mostly his constituents and subordinates to grant him trust and respect commensurate to his public office and position. His prosperous actions are considered above reproach and praised thus requiring him to co nduct himself with dignity at all times.However, a single immoral deed when discovered and exposed could mansion the give up of his political career as his image becomes tarnished with applicable proof and negative criticisms. professorship Jefferson went down in the annals of history accused of maintaining a Congo Harem and fornicating with a slave, Sally Hemmings (Fitch, 2004247). Likewise in a much publicized determination over the personal relationship between Monica Lewinsky and President Bill Clinton, another congressional inquiry morally questioned the sexual liaisons of Gary Condit and Chandra Levy (Fitch, 2004 248).In the past, sexual behavior has been delegated to create a barometer for accordable and non-acceptable sexual behavior and penalize it with public humiliation and loss of status (Apostolidis and Williams, 2004 20). As an egalitarian society that fights to uphold a doctrine that strives to treat all men as equals, we are suddenly confront with the pressing question of accepting sexual behavior and relaxing our relentless probing of tawdry affairs between sexes regardless of connexion within the realms of politics or seemingly allowing Victorian attitudes to morally judge a person.Considering the very nature of sexual scandals that wracked the nation has often been synonymously targeted against individuals whose relevant positions make them vulnerable to suppression and control by a higher force within the political system, are we not prone to maneuvers instead? rehearsal of the Problem In a ripe age of modernity amidst an age of sex scandals and political maneuvers and machinations, we are eventd with the question over an accord of tender sexual practice as a piece nature and an acceptance of natural responses to consensual sexual behavior regardless of gender and identity.Purpose of the Study In the story of sexual scandals within the the Statesn politics, our aim is to explain normal sexual behavior and the natural human res ponse. Political figures being humans themselves are definitely not averse to acts and deeds related to sex which is the subject of this study. In the perceptiveness of human sexual urge, this study will likewise explain how the natural human response have been brutally exposed and expanded to portray an overly unacceptable behavior particularly among prominent political figures as a source for political party destruction and black propaganda.This study shall finally explain how collegiate students can exercise a modicum of escorting rather than moral ridicule over sexual behavior among people holding public office without necessarily promoting a relaxation of moral values among political leaders. Review of connect Literature The Human Natural Response to Sex Countless studies have supported that humans have a posit for sex reconstructed and do drop dead in an unceasing receptivity that goes far beyond reproduction (Diamond, 1998 67).For Diamond, the human biological functio n of sex is an evolutionary process that has created a continuing interest yet highly susceptible to predators (Diamond, 1998 11). The National instal of health has also explained that in the understanding and acceptance of normal sexuality, sex should be soundless as a vital part of life closer probably to the human need for pleasure and gratification (Calderone in NIH). Sex encompasses normal interactions among individuals where a sublime need for physical, emotional and sexual intimacy soon develops sometimes beyond the consideration of accepted norms in the society.This was likewise explained in the renowned kit and caboodle of Masters and Johnson, where the anatomical and physiological human responses to sex are directly dependent to a stimulus (Hock, 2006). Out of the pioneering efforts of authors Masters and Johnson, we begin to develop an understanding of how individuals may develop a wide variety of choices in their sexual encounters. The male specie as the known proge nitor of sex in some(prenominal) social analyses may offer money, status and commitment in exchange for sex (Baumeister, 2001 7).In this transaction, our common ideas have supported a conclusion that the woman is apply by a man in the process which can be taken to indicate that men and women play different response to sex in the order of strength of sexual confide. Yet based on the theories and explanation of natural human response to sex, the woman actually gives up nothing in return for her sexual favor because not except the male enjoys sex but the woman also gets sexual pleasures and the satisfaction of her own desires (Hock, 2006).In a sentience with limited resource, we are save led to the belief that the womans capacity to command a higher price for sex becomes less with the increase number of sexual partners by explaining the theory of rewards that, where something is given out freely in the long run looses value (Baumeister, 2001 276). In the concept of homosexuality, we are led to believe on the perverse implications of homosexual behavior as a confusing role in the society. The complicated biological nature of sexuality however supports that humans express their sexuality in a variety of behaviors (Giddens, 2006437).Theories explaining sexual responses also believed that homosexuality is not a choice that can allow one person to renounce homosexuality at the risk of giving up loving and being loved by another (Giddens, 2006436). Where ideas about sexuality are undergoing magnified changes, we are confronted with recent trends of homosexuality within a continuing struggle against discrimination. Yet for many authors, the division and shaping of gender roles happens piecemeal as humans gain mastery of its environment (Diamond, 2006122). Censure and Sexual ConservatismIn countless years, the human sexual response has faced criticism as contingent upon(p) biological facts faced ethical censure against the Statesn archaic obscenity laws. For man y centuries, in the ethics of sexual conservatism, sex is permitted between a unite couple (male and female) which only later permitted consensual sex among alternative marriage between same-sex partners (Apostolidis and Williams, 2004149). Monogamous heterosexual marriage frowned upon premarital and extramarital while solemn the values of sexual exclusivity as a concept of good.Justifying sexual ethics soon became a sexual code conduct that undermines human frailty and impuissance as part of mans natural biological and psychological make-up (Baumeister, 2001 281). Sexual Conservatism became a mode among older generations as forms of amativeness and homoerotic sex is shunned upon and evidently discouraged in order to protect the privacy of the individual in sustaining social order (Davis, 199659). A New understand on Human Sexuality In the last forty years or so, we have moved from an idealistic view of human nature by relaxing appealing views on sexual freedom and understanding. The 60s created for us a period of experimentation on freedom of human sexual response topped with socialistic problems of single motherhood that began to disprove sexual censorships of the past centuries and decades (Fitch, 2004 92). In an attempt to create order in a society, the penal forces against sexual behaviors became relaxed and tolerant. Sexual ethics to a degree became understood as something which is variable, depending on the changes in human nature and changes in the human society (Diamond, 2006 95).Open discussions on sexuality soon became a positive issue in an integral point of discussion on the promotion of responsible sexual behaviors. Expanded seek on the topic opened dialogues and strategies to promote an awareness f sexual behavior. Homosexuality was removed from a list of mental disorders thereby paving the way for an enhanced understanding of health in the context of homosexuality (WHO, 2007). Politicians Common Targets Sex has continued to permeate as a pe rmanent fixture in the United States political arena.If we consider the well-publicized scandals at the early days of the republic, we can substantially agree that media freedom contributed well to our knowledge. This is a price politicians have to hold for living within the limelight of press freedom (Apostolidis and Williams, 2004 7). From Jeffersons sexual affairs, Kennedys sexual indulgences and Clintons sexual adventures, public officials have notoriously strayed beyond the bounds of sexual propriety (Apostolidis and Williams, 2004 7).These scandals are discussed to investigate an abuse of power and influence to some extent but more commonly, Americas desire to talk about it spins the essential reason for its being. Politicians are easy targets in a discourse that stages the regulatory practice of powerful men. Betsy Wright, (a Clinton campaign chair) once say that enormous amounts of money was on the streets as tabloid newspapers and televisions were looking for a Clinton mi stress ready to tell all whom they could pay off (Shields, Whayne and Kelley, 2004 30).Although the law often exercises a general presumption of innocence especially on gossips involving sex and politics, other political rivals demand for an eruption to be told. Their lives are placed in public scrutiny while media created a salacious story while the public decide. To protect their position, politicians in turn exercise control by deliverance in the big guns for a major cover-up that could exonerate them from the accusation. Such collusion within the government and media in an attempt to break free from a sex scandal may or may not change public sentiment.The socially injured politician could be likely subjected to blackmail as the publics interest in their personal details catches attention. Analysis Within a political rubric, a sex scandal issue questions the worship of an individual thereby accusing him of misconduct and wrongdoing. Investigating the nature of a sex act, much fuss has been delegated over a sexual scandal scorn the fact that the human sexuality has explained how the sexual aspect of human nature does not conform to solitude and celibate life. Humans have a clear need for sex that ultimately goes far beyond reproduction (Diamond, 1998 67).This mindless act is understood as a vital part of life as scientific studies proved naturally how human responses are dependent on stimulus and how one works for self-gratification in Freudian principles. In a male-female relationship, the woman is seen as the giver of sex while man, as the taker. In a much diverse and modern understanding of sexuality, theories explaining sexual responses understand and accept that homosexuality is not a choice but simply an alternative means to find love and intimacy (Giddens, 2006436).The above ideas magnify the societal changes that have provided a deeper understanding of the human sexual response in a world where sexual roles change depending upon human mastery. Cr iticisms that sought to break free from an understanding of human sexual response support an American archaic obscenity law that condones sex between married couples alone. A code of conduct is invisibly used to castigate those sexual encounters that go beyond the accepted married couple standard including homoeroticism and auto eroticism perhaps.It is quite clear that America despite claiming egalitarianism still borders on Victorian conservatism that has often been an issue of double standard. The rich technology and passage into modernity has pave way for a modern view on the subject yet where sexual lives of political leaders are discussed. Such ironies are encountered when Americas social make-up demands salacious discussion on erotic escapades of public personalities and political figures. Such indecent behaviors are held out in the open like a frosting on a highly palatable cake while the public greedily eyes it.The sexual aspect of human nature is terribly disregarded in an effort to point fingers to the sexual perpetrator. In campaign attacks, sexual stories are blown up to portray an animalistic behavior inherent in rival political figures in order to tarnish his character and respectability. The fuss over sex scandals only serve to portray how America has a limited understanding on human sexuality and despite the presence of numerous books, journals and online resources that strive to explain it.Conclusion Our problem strives to answer whether we are in a ripe age of modernity to understand sex scandals in the face of political maneuvers and machinations while relying on the scientific principles of human natures response to sexual behavior regardless of gender and identity. America, I believe is steadily approaching and understanding of political maneuvers and machinations as we are suddenly faced with numerous allegations of illicit sexual activities.The past few decades have allowed us to display a relaxed attitude towards sex as schools and univ ersities strive to impart a better understanding of the subject. Where prominent political figures are concerned however, the American public is deeply dependent on the media and is often quick to point a finger to a perpetrator of prominence. Politicians have received public ridicule over gossips despite the fact that American law exercises a general presumption of innocence especially on gossips involving sex and politics.The American sentiment against sexual wrongdoings still border on Victorian ideas and there is an apparent need for social reform within this context. The human nature and understanding of the wrong doer is stripped indiscriminately applied over in politics in the face of an American public quick to cast a finger without further ado. Recommendations We do not strive to suggest the political and moral responsibility of individuals in public office but rather dwell on an understanding of sexual behavior of men.We strive to impart the knowledge that America needs to understand the basics of human sexuality before it can gain foothold on a publicized discussion of political sexual scandals. Not only do we uphold media responsibility but strive to insist on legitimacy and credibility of media coverage in sex scandal cases among accused public officials. It has been commonplace for sex scandal issues to be used against a candidate during campaigns. Such attacks and mudslinging has been associated with an election strategy launched against a potential rival and in the end portray American ignorance.Nor do we support that evidence against sexual scandals be stonewalled, concealed and obstructed. Our main aim is merely to procure an understanding of human sexuality as a human nature and an acceptance of natural responses to consensual sexual behavior regardless of gender and identity. There is also a need for America to exercise a deeper understanding of human sexuality. I believe that in fact there is a boiling need for reform on generalized views that should be the basis for a future study. Reference Apostolidis, Paul and Williams, Juliet.2004. Public Affairs Politics in the Age of Sex Scandals. Duke University. Baumeister, Roy F. (2001). Social psychological science and Human Sexuality Essential Readings. Psychology Press. Davis, Peter. (1996). Intimate Details and Vital Statistic AIDS, Sexuality and the Social Order in New Zealand. Auckland University. Diamond, Jared. (1998). Why Sex is pleasure? The Evolution of Human Sexuality. New York Basic Books. Fitch, Brad. (2004). Media Relations Handbook for Agencies, Associations, Nonprofits, and Congress. The Capitol. Giddens, Anthony.(2006). Sociology. Polity. Hock, Roger R. (2006). Human Sexuality. US Prentice Hall. Shields, Todd, Whayne, Jeannie, Kelley, Donald R. (2004). The Clinton Riddle Perspectives on the Forty-second President. University of Arkansas. United States. National Institute on Health. Calderone, Mary Steichen. (2003). Human Sexuality. handouts United Nation s. World Health Organization. (2007). Human Rights Mechanisms putting womens health on the agenda, Lesbian and Bisexual Womens Health Common Concerns, Local Issues. handouts.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Taking Sides Essay

Taking Sides Essay Fonseca, Ricardo English Period 5 October 3, 2012 In the story Taking Sides by Gary Soto, capital of Nebraska Mendoza, the main character, faces many conflicts that you may think that they wont affect him but when these problems become a major role, the result of them cook him to act differently. Lincoln deals with these problems in different ways. He tries to resolve them by talking to the people he has problems with. Another thing he does is that he tries to negate the problem.I will give two examples of the kind of problems Lincoln Mendoza deals with. One of the first problems Lincoln is faced with is Roy, his mothers boyfriend. This problem affects Lincoln in many ways unrivalled way this problem affects him is by taking term away from Lincoln and his mother. Lincoln already has little time to spend with his own mother, and the little time they have with each other is being used by his mother to date Roy. Lincoln doesnt like this because his mother can nev er go to his games and she is constantly busy with work.Roy was shorter than his mother, pudgy and pale, and drove a baby blue BMW, which Lincoln thought was a girls color. Roy always reboundes when Lincolns dog, Flaco, barks. He doesnt like it when his mother dates men who flinch when the dog barks. Lincoln had a conversation with Roy and it was close basketball. He had no idea that Roy played basketball when he was his age, but Lincoln learned that when Roy told him somewhat the game when Franklin played against Columbus.Roy told him about how his omnibus Yesutis cried when a player from Franklin punched him in the face. This is when Lincoln found out why his coach hated Franklin so much. eventually the conflict of his mother using her time with Lincoln to date Roy was resolved by Lincoln getting along with Roy. They became friends because they had some similarities because of basketball. This changed Lincoln because before he disliked Roy for taking time away from Lincoln a nd his mother but now he likes him. Another problem in the story was his coach Yesutis.The coach is always too hard on him. He never gives Lincoln a break even though he is like the star player. When Lincoln is hurt, his coach close up makes him practice or play. For example, Lincoln hurt his toe and he complained to his coach but the coach made him practice through it, he told him to toughen up. Lincoln talked with his friend James about coach always being too hard on him and James say that coach could be weird at times. Lincoln hates his coach for this and thinks that he shouldnt be on their backs all the time.James had told Lincoln that coach Yesutis is just making them stronger, but Lincoln said that you cant coach by calling them names, and he said that sometimes he doesnt even know Id the coach knows what he is doing half of the times. Lincoln also says that his coachs plays argon stupid, and watch when they play a black team. Another example of his coach being too hard on L incoln was when Lincoln had hurt his knee joint when he was playing basketball in the rain with Monica and she jumped up and hit him under his chin, which caused him to fall to the floor and bang up his knee.His knee was swollen for age and it was as purple as an onion. His coach put him as someones back up because he kept complaining about his knee, but he still made Lincoln play through it and didnt give him a break. What Lincoln learns from this is that he can be tough and play through these injuries, but he also learns how idiotic his coach can be. In this story Lincoln faced many conflicts and resolved them on his own. These problems changed him in a few different ways but mostly they changed him emotionally and the way he thinks. He learned a few things about his coach and also more things about himself and his friends.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Women As ‘Real Men’

Throughout the selected stories in Giovanni Boccaccios The Decameron many themes are brought to a readers attention. These themes help relate and compare the tales to one other in more ways than one. In the tale, Day two Story nine it raises a certain question on how a man may look as his married woman, and the standards his wife may have to uphold. In comparison Day Five Story Ten, the question raised is a question of faithfulness of a wife to her husband, which in turn, compare with the standards a wife may have to uphold for the husband.In both of these stories women are seen in the end as tough characters that take these actions from their husbands without any question they are the real men in the tales. The tale Day Two Story Nine is about a man Bernabo whom is married to Zinevra, a very trustworthy wife. Bernabo and his friend Ambrugiolo while away get into a conversation about how easy it is to cheat on their wives while they are away, because in the end Ambrugiolos thought is that they do the same thing. Bernabo disagrees he looks at his wife as very trustworthily and Zinevra would never do such a thing.Because of a bet the two men end up making, Amrugiolo undeservingly wins the bet, or so Bernabo is led to believe. Bernabo orders a servant to murder Zinevra because of this lead astray sin she been framed of committing. She pleads to the servant for her aliveness and runs away to begin a new life as a man. Zinevra made a new life for herself after she was framed and moved on. But one day in the market she ran into her husband, Bernabo after much talking they realized who each other were. In the end, Zinevra gets revenge on Ambrugiolo and he is killed.Zinevra was in control of her decision to either go back to her husband Bernabo after he did not trust her article and ordered her to be killed, or not. She ends up goes back to her husband and in a way is a hero. Bernabo did not trust the liegety of their marriage and was dissolute to valuate Zine vra, save in the end the two lived happily ever after. Day Five Story 10 is another story with the loyalty of a husband and a wife. The story is about a man Guaitieri marrying a beautiful peasant, Griselda. Quick to marry, Guaitieri does not know if Griselda is truly a loyal coadjutor and tests her through dramatic and horrific tricks.Including lying to Griselda about killing both their daughter and son, and Griselda does not question it and agrees with his actions. Guaitieri does not know what will break his wife because he believes this woman could not be so loyal. Therefore he pretends to divorce the peasant, and tells Griselda that he is getting remarried. He wants her to not only attend the wedding, but also clean and decorate the house for the event. Griselda agrees yet again, and in the end Guaitieri is convinced that she is just as loyal as she acts and tells her the whole truth of the matter.Their children were never killed, and the woman he was about to marry was their d aughter. The loyal Griselda takes back Guaitieri and they live happily ever after. While reading these stories, which were written in a cartridge clip not like today, a reader may be taken back. With the Bernabo and Zinevra story, a reader may question why Bernabo was so quick to judge what he thought was a trustworthy and loyal wife. But as we see in the selected tales women are viewed almost as a prize or object not as a companion or a real person.We see that in Guaitieri and Griseldas story as well Guaitieri tests Griselda everyplace and over and would not believe that she really was a loyal as she was coming off to be. Readers would take this story and see Griselda as almost an step women, husbands do not treat their wives this way this time in age. In contradiction back in the day Griselda was seen as such a loyal women and wife because of her reactions to Guaitieris terrible lies. In both tales, the women over come their challenges and are viewed as harder and tougher peopl e then the men.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Gender inequality

As such, considerations of occupational segregation and human capital theories ar together not enough to understand the continued experienceence of a sexualityed income disparity. 6 The water ice ceiling effect is as well considered a possible contrisolelyor to the sexuality wage gap or income disparity. This effect suggests that gender provides significant disadvantages towards the summit of Job hierarchies which become worse as a persons cargoner goes on. The term glass ceiling implies that invisible or artificial barriers exist which prevent wowork force from advancing within their Jobs or receiving promotions.These barriers exist in spite of the achievework forcets or qualifications of the women and motionless exist when other characteristics that argon Job-relevant such as experience, education, and abilities are controlled for. The inequality effects of the glass ceiling are more than prevalent within exalted-powered or high income occupations, with fewer women hol ding these types of occupations. The glass ceiling effect also indicates the limited chances of women for income raises and promotion or advancement to more prestigious positions or Jobs.As women are prevented by these artificial barriers, from either eceiving Job promotions or income raises, the effects of the inequality of the glass ceiling increase over the course of a womans calling. 10 Statistical distinction is also cited as a cause for income disparities and gendered inequality in the workplace. Statistical discrimination indicates the likelihood of employers to deny women access to certain occupational tracks because women are more possible than men to leave their Job or the labor force when they become married or pregnant.Women are instead devoted positions that dead-end or Jobs that feature very little mobility. 4 In Third World countries such as the Dominican Republic, female ntrepreneurs are statistically more prone to failure in business. In the event of a business failure women often return to their domestic intentstyle despite the absence of income. On the other hand, men hunt d ingest to search for other employment as the household is not a priority. 11 The gender earnings ratio suggests that there has been an increase in womens earnings comparative degree to men.Mens plateau in earnings began after the 1970s, allowing for the increase in womens wages to close the ratio amid incomes. Despite the smaller ratio between men and womens wages, disparity still exists Census data suggests that womens earnings are 7 percent of mens earnings in 1999. 7 The gendered wage gap varies in its largeness among different races. Whites comparatively bring on the greatest wage gap between the genders. With whites, women earn 78% of the wages that white men do.With African Americans, women earn 90% of the wages that African American men do. With people of Hispanic origin, women earn 88% of the wages that men of Hispanic origin do. There are both(prenomin al) exceptions where women earn more than men According to a survey on gender pay inequality by the International Trade Union Confederation, emale workers in the Gulf state of Bahrain earn 40 per cent more than male workers. 12 Professional education and careersedit The gender gap also appeared to narrow considerably root in the mid-1960s.Gender Inequality11. Women give never adore the same rights as men. Do you agree? We live in a orb in force(p) of changes. In the past, women develop been disgraced and were treated as demean class. A woman had no authority, no say and no rights to make a decision. Their concern at home was just cooking meal, cleaning the house, winning care of children and many things like these. However in todays world, the status of women is at a high level not exactly in the family aspect entirely also in the business area when compared to the past.I believe that women have progressed in their status quo only if to a larger extent, only it is true that women will never enjoy the same rights as men as in many societies, women have to date to achieve gender equality as men are still generally dominant. Some basic right women should receive, such as the right to life and liberty, freedom of expression, and equality before the law and economic, social and ethnical rights, including the right to participate in culture, the right to food, the right to work, and the right to education have been achieved but not all, especially not when compared to men.In some workplace, wage discrimination still exists as women are not allowed the same pay as men who are of similar ranks to them. The root of this problem is to society, a woman should be at home, taking care of children and not out there in the working world. The income struggle maybe expected to serve as a disincentive to women, advance them to remain as housewife. However, this mindset is scratch line to change. Vice versa, men are starting to accept the fact that they too, d o play a image in bringing up and caring more for their children and this gives rise to a new manipulation named househusbands.Statistics have also proven so. Worldwide, women work two thirds of the worlds working hours and produce half of the worlds food yet women only earn 10 percent of the worlds income and own less than 1 percent of the worlds property. Moreover, in Forbes 2009 top richest people in the world, the only female that came close to the top ten was Alice Walton whose riches was not even earned by herself but an inheritance from her family. It is clearly illustrated that although women have been given economic rights, the playing field in the workplace is still not level.People still think that a womans role is ultimately as the housewife and not the one with a successful career or the one who is able to help the company advance. Therefore, women have enjoyed more rights than before but women will never enjoy the same rights as men as society has been structured su ch that women are tasked as caregivers of the family. In many countries, the act on gender inequality still exists. Many women were not given their even dignity.While 2012 ended with the death of the 23-year-old paramedic student, who died fighting wounds sustained fighting mutilate her rapists in a moving bus in the Indian capital of Delhi, it has invoked the issue of gender inequality in India. The outcry over the Delhi gang-rape has sparked a unfounded flip on the horrors that confront women in India. While the debate has put a spotlight on the inadequacies in Indias rape laws and policing, and exposed misogynist Indian leaders, the deep-rooted sexual inequality in the country that lies at the root of the misogyny and sexual violence has not received the forethought it deserves.Gender InequalityI chose to write Toulmin Essay proposal about gender inequality in the work place. The Toulmin Essay next week will be about gender inequality in society. Gender inequality in the wo rk place is a small component of the larger cipher of com/is-patriarchy-the-main-cause-of-gender-inequality/gender inequality in society. There are several ways in which women have been discriminated against in the workplace over the years. From the very start of the hiring process women have had to face animosity and repression in the corporate world.Women had to have more experience and better credentials than equivalent male applicants if they hoped to even get a molybdenum glance. And though there has been significant improvement in some areas, the business concern market still remains prejudice toward women in various forms. One of the things that have changed some since women first became part of the work force is the willingness of employers to hire female employees. Women used to have to fight such(prenominal) harder to prove their competence, and, even then they seldom secured high level positions.It is becoming more common to see women in some of these high level posit ions now, but they still have to sacrifice much more than the men do to get to the top and have to work harder to stay there. The most predominate way in which women feel the inequality of gender discrimination is the gross difference in the pay they receive compared to men. Women in every industrialized society around the world are paid distant less for performing the same tasks as their male counterparts. The gap is profound on average, women in the United States earn only 68% of what men are paid (206), and that number has remained consistent throughout the years.Although some of the gap is due to the type of fields men and women choose to pursue, discrimination also plays a large role. It used to be societies view that men should support their families and women should be at home care for the house and the kids. That concept carries over into the business world in a few ways. Employers feared hiring women for long term positions out of fear they would leave once they got marri ed and had children, or the affect that caring for children would have on demarcation performance (the child penalty).Because of these outside responsibilities women were seen as being less committed to their careers, so employers saw them as more of a liability to the company than an asset. This, along with the idea that men have better leadership skills, and women were better in support services like human resources or public relations, women were rarely offered promotions to top ranking positions (especially those positions like sales and marketing that affect the bottom line and are stereotypically male).Once they reach a particular point on the corporate course they hit the glass ceiling and are stuck where as the men seem to have no limits whatsoever. More frustrating than the limitations women face in the male job market is the biased treatment they receive even within the fields that are considered to be famine (such as nursing, teachers, librarian, etc. ) When men pursue careers in these types of areas, they are not met with a criticizing stigma,and their capabilities are not questioned like womens are.Men never experience hitting the glass ceiling whatever their career preference might be. In fact, they experience the exact opposite Even in traditionally female dominated jobs, men are shown favoritism. They get more offers for higher level positions and higher salaries to start, and they are given better benefits, hours, and work assignments, and they move up the lines faster than their women coworkers on what is called the glass escalator. Even though the inequality between genders is gradually decreasing, there is still a lot of work that needs to be done.Women are becoming the sole source of income in many homes because of the kinetics of the changing society. Shrinking the wage gap and continue to dispel the stereotypes that surround women is necessary. Encouraging our young women to pursue education and training is one solution. By encouragi ng our young people to do this, and the more qualified females there are out in the job market to fill these high level positions, the more pressure employers will feel to hire them and societys views and beliefs will slowly begin to evolve with the times.Gender Inequality11. Women will never enjoy the same rights as men. Do you agree? We live in a world full of changes. In the past, women have been disgraced and were treated as lower class. A woman had no authority, no say and no rights to make a decision. Their duty at home was just cooking meal, cleaning the house, taking care of children and many things like these. However in todays world, the status of women is at a high level not only in the family aspect but also in the business area when compared to the past.I believe that women have progressed in their status quo but to a larger extent, but it is true that women will never enjoy the same rights as men as in many societies, women have yet to achieve gender equality as men a re still generally dominant. Some basic right women should receive, such as the right to life and liberty, freedom of expression, and equality before the law and economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to participate in culture, the right to food, the right to work, and the right to education have been achieved but not all, especially not when compared to men.In some workplace, wage discrimination still exists as women are not allowed the same pay as men who are of similar ranks to them. The root of this problem is to society, a woman should be at home, taking care of children and not out there in the working world. The income difference maybe expected to serve as a deterrence to women, encouraging them to remain as housewife. However, this mindset is starting to change. Vice versa, men are starting to accept the fact that they too, do play a role in bringing up and caring more for their children and this gives rise to a new role named househusbands.Statistics have also proven so. Worldwide, women work two thirds of the worlds working hours and produce half of the worlds food yet women only earn 10 percent of the worlds income and own less than 1 percent of the worlds property. Moreover, in Forbes 2009 top richest people in the world, the only female that came close to the top ten was Alice Walton whose wealth was not even earned by herself but an inheritance from her family. It is clearly illustrated that although women have been given economic rights, the playing field in the workplace is still not level.People still think that a womans role is ultimately as the housewife and not the one with a successful career or the one who is able to help the company advance. Therefore, women have enjoyed more rights than before but women will never enjoy the same rights as men as society has been structured such that women are tasked as caregivers of the family. In many countries, the issue on gender inequality still exists. Many women were not given t heir even dignity.While 2012 ended with the death of the 23-year-old paramedic student, who died fighting wounds sustained fighting off her rapists in a moving bus in the Indian capital of Delhi, it has invoked the issue of gender inequality in India. The outcry over the Delhi gang-rape has sparked a furious debate on the horrors that confront women in India. While the debate has put a spotlight on the inadequacies in Indias rape laws and policing, and exposed misogynist Indian leaders, the deep-rooted sexual inequality in the country that lies at the root of the misogyny and sexual violence has not received the attention it deserves.